Showing posts with label Goya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Goya. Show all posts

Who knows? Bart Johnson Fine Art Interview



Born in DC in the 1950s Bart Johnson grew up with “can do” notions that employed him as a housepainter, dishwasher, security guard, warehouse worker, typesetter, telemarketer and social worker. Hard labor influenced Bart Johnson’s diverse range as an artist and schooled “outsider.” Often, Bart applies his socio-inventiveness to sculptural ceramics, painted canvas and drawn surfaces. (above, Valentine).


Bart Johnson recently created a series of drawings for an upcoming exhibition, “Explicit Content,” a visual and sensory pictorial of the carnal aspects of human sexuality. (Show opens April 14, 2012 at the Mindy Solomon Gallery, FL). Bart was kind enough to share his thoughts about the new work and points of inspiration. (above, Beast).


mM : Is there a period in art history that you find inspiration from?

BART— I’ve been drawing and painting what could roughly be considered Dante’s Hell or the Divine Comedy since the 1980s, (Gustav Dore’s depiction of Dante’s Hell). The two etchings were done in strip clubs in NYC in the early nineties, pictured below.


As the French say: The more things change the more they stay the same. My work hasn’t changed since I was in high school because my interest in Hell has stayed the same.

mM : Would you offer a genre comparison to your work or what genre of works do you feel like this series compliments?

BART—If there was any artist in mind while doing the drawings it was primarily Dürer. It's generally considered that Goya was the first "Modern" painter but a book that I was recently reading called "Whatever Happened to Modernism" by Gabriel Josipovici, the author proposes Dürer as the first Modernist by locating Modernist origins in Durer's etching Melancholia. (featured above).


Another source of interest has long been Stanley Kubrick’s films, in particular in this case “Eyes Wide Shut.” Kubrick’s film is based on a novel written in Freud/Wittgenstein/Schiele Vienna as the Austro-Hungarian collapsed and the society was in a state of sexual decadence and running on the fumes of a fictional financial empire, the exposure of which triggered World War I.


The drawing “Eyes Wide Shuttered” resulted from situation my memory and imagination in that five minutes or so of film footage... (above, Stanley Kubrick, Eyes Wide Shut).

The drug addiction, social anomie, sexual addiction are all signs of collapse. I can't say why I've had a lifelong depiction of the disintegration of the society around me and apocalyptic imagery but I imagine it has to do with coming of age during the Vietnam war.

I wrote a statement in the early 90s that my work was about what I sensed as the oncoming Dark Ages, no doubt that’s why there are the same Medievalist elements of 7 Deadly Sins and Dantesque retributions.


mM : What is the title of this series? What were some of your personal inspirational moments during the evolution of these pieces?

BART—Who knows?

All artists seem able to do is look at reality. The paradox is that so often my work is seen as some kind of fevered imaginings, when I consider it pretty strict observation and reportage. I often think of what I do in comparison to an artist like James Ensor, whose work ranged from straight realism to the most phantasmagoric panoramas in a variety of mediums and experimental methods.


“The odd thing is that my ‘vision’ hasn’t changed since I was quite young, and my work as an undergraduate was ruthlessly disparaged by most of the faculty because it failed to remotely conform to the current trends of minimal, abstract expressionist, photo realist, etc.,” Johnson says. “In those old days, we weren’t even allowed a figure to draw in drawing fundamentals because the slogan of the time was, ‘The figure is dead.’” (above, Old Confusion, Sonny Boy).

Kind thanks to Bart Johnson for taking time out. Johnson’s work is widely held in public and private collections and has been exhibited—Art Institute of Chicago Gallery, De Young Museum in San Francisco, Center for Contemporary Art in Santa Fe and more. For additional information about Bart Johnson please visit Mindy Solomon Gallery and Eight Modern.

Hugo Crosthwaite : Brutal Beauty

Untitled, New York #1 : 2007 : Graphite and Charcoal on Paper : Details

The San Diego Museum of Art (SDMA) in Balboa Park offered a new dimension in artistic programming as they reserved their main gallery wall for contemporary artist, Hugo Crosthwaite to create, render and paint a new painting for the museum’s permanent collection. Hugo delivered an exception piece entitled, “La Cola de dos Ciudades,” (“A Tale of Two Cities”) inspired by the duality of daily life shared between Tijuana and San Diego.

Hugo Crosthwaite : Tattoo Boy : 9" x 12" (L) and Jack Kirby (R)


On Sunday, March 14, 2010 Hugo delivered an inspirational talk, discussing his new work while offering glimpses into his creative process. SDMA shared their boardroom, filled to capacity, as Amy Galpin, (Project Curator for American Art), proudly introduced Hugo and shared, “Hugo brought a great energy to the museum…” The audience experienced inspirational energy, as the artist presented the transformation of his painting over two short weeks up and to its final completion earlier in the day.

The Wranglers and Balloon Pull Deconstructed : 2009 :
Graphite and Charcoal on Panel : 12" x 9"

Hugo’s process for creating “La Cola de dos Ciudades” was the result of constructing a mural piece directly onto the wall’s surface in a pop-up gallery space in a Brooklyn warehouse in 2009. The experience was freeing, as Hugo began composing pieces for the overall composition, he moved across the space and then back, searching for visual narrative as charcoal, ink and graphite were applied to the wall’s surface. The piece was completed and Hugo was proud to present this new found work. Shortly after the exhibition had closed the vacant space was turned over to a new tenant. Hugo’s work was immediately painted over by contractors leaving Hugo with a sense of loss.


Peter Paul Rubens : “Saturn” : 1686 : Oil on Linen : Museo del Prado, Madrid Spain
Goya : “The Black Paintings
SATURN”
or 
“Saturn Devouring his Son” : 1820 – 1823 :
Oil on plaster
57 ½” x 32 ¾” : Museo del Prado, Madrid Spain
Hugo Crosthwaite : “Twins” : 2007 : 72” x 72” : Graphite and Charcoal on Canvas

Hugo’s heart-felt experience prompted a new wall work in 2009 at the Pierogi 2000 gallery in New York. He decided to construct and then deconstruct a new wall painting, “Hair of my Cheney Chin Chin” (144” x 366”). Again, Hugo moved throughout the gallery space, rendering irreverent characters often found in a Tijuana Bible* comic book. And as Hugo’s exhibit “Escape Rates : Escaparates” came to a close the mural had to be painted over, but this time Hugo wanted to do it.

“Hair of my Cheney Chin Chin” (144” x 366”) : Pierogi 2000 Gallery in NY

This process became a great new discovery, as Hugo deconstructed the mural by adding a grid of white squares over the mural. During this five-day process he meticulously and mechanically masked off squares—painting them in with white paint. Hugo isolated key details of his composition and invited the viewer to imagine their own perspective to occupy the empty spaces painted upon the wall.

“Hair of my Cheney Chin Chin”
deconstruction with grid of white squares until completely painted over

Moving on to San Diego, Hugo was ready to create a live painting in front of SDMA patrons with the same technique. To prepare, Hugo read “Tales of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens and referenced Goya’s “Black Painting Duel with Cudgels,” Frieda Kahlo’s “The Two Friedas” and celebrated the signature line work of Jack Kirby.

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (March 30, 1746 – April 16, 1828)
The Black Paintings
Fight with Cudgels
also called
Duel with Cudgels
1820 – 1823
Oil on plaster
48 1/4" x 104 1/2"
: Prado Museum, Madrid

Goya presents two men, possibly brothers, with embedded legs anchored into the ground beneath them. Possibly a fight to the death. It is believed that Goya intended this painting as an allegory of civil war between the Spanish monarchists and liberals. The Black Paintings were painted directly on the walls of Goya’s country house outside of Madrid at the age of 74.


Frida Kahlo (July 6, 1907—July 13, 1954) featuring “The Two Fridas” (1939-1940)
Photo by Nickolas Muray

After returning home from Paris in 1939 and divorcing Rivera, Frida painted a literal split
between her two selves during her low period of turmoil and self-doubt.
On the right is the Mexican Frida in traditional tehuana dress and on the left
is European Frida in a colonial white dress.

Hugo’s live performance delivered a graphic contrast between two cities, Tijuana on left and San Diego on right, concrete on left and grass on right, lucha libre on the left and superheroes on the right but bound of a single tail, possibly of a burro on the left met with a jack ass on the right. The opposing figures featured in “La Cola de dos Ciudades” represent a self likeness of the same artist in two opposing cultures. The central figures are placed amongst political baggage and violent circumstance riddling the final composition.

La Cola de dos Ciudades : 2010 : Graphite : Ink : Paint : Charcoal : (Detail)
Hugo Crosthwaite, currently living in New York, was raised in Tijuana and practiced rendering the small details of paintings, comics and photographs as a child. His father offered copies of “The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri” and “Don Quixote de la Mancha,” by Miguel de Cervantes to his son. Both volumes were invaluable to Hugo as they featured masterful illustrations by Gustave Doré which offered him constant inspiration and motivation to pursue the arts.

Paul Gustave Doré (January 6, 1832 – January 23, 1883)
French artist, illustrator and sculptor. Doré worked primarily with wood and steel engraving.

Hugo loves the beauty of adding a black mark onto a white surface, witness its form, discover its narrative and then deconstruct his painting to invite you in. You can discover more of Hugo Crosthwaite’s amazing draftsmanship at the San Diego Museum of Art, Noel-Baza Fine Art, Pierogi 2000 Gallery and the Lora Schlesinger Gallery.

Untitled, Atlanta : 2005-06 : Graphite : Charcoal on Paper : 156” x 126” (L)
Untitled, New York #1 : 2007 : Graphite and Charcoal on Paper : 84” x 96” (R)

You can see Hugo Crosthwaite’s work in the upcoming “Survey Select” exhibition to be held in San Diego, July 15 through August 28, 2010. Hugo will be one of 60 fine artists featured in a curated exhibition by Mark Murphy. Special thanks to Pierette Van Cleve for making this possible.

* Tijuana Bibles (or Eight Pagers) were illegally distributed comic-book pamphlets during the 1900s. These comic strips were filled with pornographic images of modern day funny paper characters reproduced in black and white. “Tijuana” represented the notion of iniquity while “bible” promoted blasphemous notions. If you seek these out do not be offended as they are racist, sexist and politically incorrect.

La Cola de dos Ciudades : 2010 : (Detail) : (L)
La Cola de dos Ciudades rendering applied to first edition copy of
“Tale of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens and
presented to SDMA by Hugo Crosthwaite on Sunday, March 14, 2010 : (C)
Kilz 2 Latex was used for the deconstruction : painted squares : (R)

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